1. What is the meaning of counties?
2. Why was the name of saint george cross, saint andrew's and saint patrick's?
3. who was a head of Ireland join with United Kingdom?
Answers :
1. Counties consist of England, wales, scotland and northen Ireland.
it was agreement that arrengement about local politic, territorial division, population, and etc...
2. A. the saint george cross
Because saint george cross had slayed dragon in the twelfth century and He the patron saint of England in the thirteenth century.
At the beginning of the Crusades, a red cross on white was already associated with England because this was St George's cross, the emblem associated with England's patron saint[citation needed]. Although the Pope decided English crusaders would be distinguished by wearing a white cross on red, and French crusaders a red cross on white (Italian knights were allocated a yellow cross on a white background),English knights soon decided to claim "their" cross of red on white, like the French. In January 1188, in a meeting between Henry II of England and Philip II of France, the two rivals agreed to exchange flags (France later changed its new white cross on red for a white cross on a dark blue flag). Some French knights carried on using the red cross however, and as English knights wore this pattern as well, the red cross on white became the typical crusader symbol regardless of nationality.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_England)
B. the saint Andrew's
According to legend, in 832 A.D. Óengus II was facing of the battle against the Angles, led by Æthelstan, he led an army of Picts and Scots, and he swore if got victory, he wanted to become saint andrew's of the patron in scotland because he had believed that God would help him although his member army less than Angel's army.
And finally he had got victory of the battle, so Saint Andrew became the patron in scotland. The white saltire set against a celestial blue background is said to have been adopted as the design of the flag of Scotland on the basis of this legend. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_Scotland)
C. the saint Patrick
The earliest unequivocal use of the cross is in the the official description of the badge of the Most Illustrious Order of Saint Patrick that Lord Temple, the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, forwarded to his superiors in London in January 1783:[citation needed]
“ And the said Badge shall be of Gold surrounded with a Wreath of Shamrock or Trefoil, within which shall be a Circle of Gold, containing the Motto of our said Order in Letters of Gold Viz. QUIS SEPARABIT? together with the date 1783, being the year in which our said Order was founded, and encircling the Cross of St Patrick Gules, surmounted with a Trefoil Vert each of its leaves charged with an Imperial Crown Or upon a field of Argent. ”
The Order of Saint Patrick was created in 1783 to mark the Constitution of 1782 which gave substantial autonomy to Ireland. The order was a means of rewarding (or obtaining) political support in the Irish Parliament.[2].
Arms of the Geraldine Dukes of Leinster. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flag_of_St._Patrick#Saint_Patrick.27s_Flag)
3. Ahead of Ireland is George III (1760-1801) when Ireland is still became the Kingdom of Ireland.
Jumat, 19 Februari 2010
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